Most Frequent German Words in Speech and Writing

What German words will you encounter most frequently? The answer depends on whether they are in conversation or in reading material. Its valuable to note what words are the most common, although they may not help you as much as you might think. They include many pronouns, articles, prepositions and common verbs. Those are probably not enough to understand what someone is trying to tell you. Top 30 Most Frequent Words in Spoken German The 30 words ranked here for spoken German are excerpted from the Rangwà ¶rterbuch hochdeutscher Umgangssprache by Hans-Heinrich Wà ¤ngler (N.G. Elwert, Marburg, 1963). The words are ranked by frequency of use in everyday, spoken German. Top 30 Words - Spoken GermanRanked by Frequency of Use inGerman Speaking Vocabulary Rank Word Comment/Link 1 ich I - personal pronoun 2 das the; that (one) neuter - definite article or demonstrative pronoun)More: Nouns and Gender 3 die the f. - definite article 4 ist is - form of to be ( sein) 5 nicht not 6 ja yes 7 du you familiar - See Sie und du 8 der the m. - definite article 9 und and 10 sie she, they 11 so so, thus 12 wir we - personal pronoun 13 was what 14 noch still, yet 15 da there, here; since, because 16 mal times; once - particle 17 mit with - See Dative Prepositions 18 auch also, too 19 in in, into 20 es it - personal pronoun 21 zu to; at; too preposition or adverb 22 aber but - See Coordinating/Subordinating Conjunctions 23 habe / hab (I) have - verbs - forms of haben 24 den the - (form of der or dative plural) See Noun Cases 25 eine a, an fem. indefinite article 26 schon already 27 man one, they 28 doch but, nevertheless, after all particle 29 war was - past tense of to be (sein) 30 dann then Source:  Word Frequencies (TU Wien) A few observations about the Top 30 Spoken German Words: In this list of the top 30 spoken German words, there are no nouns, but lots of pronouns and articles.Prepositions are important in spoken (and reading) German. In the top 30 spoken words, there are three prepositions (all dative or dual): mit, in, and zu.The rank for spoken words can vary greatly from that for reading vocabulary. Examples: ich (spoken 1 / reading 51), ist (4/12), da (15/75), doch (28/69).All the top 30 words are small words. None has more than five letters; most have only two or three! Zipfs Law seems to hold true: There is an inverse relationship between the length of a word and its frequency. The Top 100 German Words Ranked by Frequency in Reading Material The words ranked here are taken from German newspapers, magazines and other online publications in German. A similar ranking for spoken German would be quite different. Although it is based on it, unlike the word frequency compilation from the Università ¤t Leipzig, this edited top 100 list of the most common German words in print eliminates duplicates (dass/daß, der/Der) and considers conjugated verb forms as a single verb (i.e., ist represents all forms of sein, to be) to arrive at the 100 most common German words you should know (for reading). However, most personal pronouns have their various forms listed separately. For example, the first-person singular forms ich, mich, mir are listed as separate words, each with its own rank. Alternative forms of other words (in parentheses) are listed in order of occurrence. The ranking below is based on the University of Leipzig compilation as of 8 Jan. 2001. Top 100 German WordsEdited and Ranked by Frequency of Use inGerman Reading Vocabulary Rank Word Comment/Link 1 der (den, dem, des) the m. - definite article 2 die (der, den) the f. - definite article 3 und and - coordinating conjunction 4 in (im) in, into (in the) 5 von (vom) of, from 6 zu (zum, zur) to; at; too preposition or adverb 7 das (dem, des) the n. - definite article 8 mit with 9 sich himself, itself, yourself 10 auf See Two-Way Prepositions 11 fr See Accusative Prepositions 12 ist (sein, sind, war, sei, etc.) is (to be, are, was, be, etc.) - verbs 13 nicht not 14 ein (eine, einen, einer, einem, eines) a, an - indefinite article 15 als as, than, when 16 auch also, too 17 es it 18 an (am/ans) to, at, by 19 werden (wurde, wird) become, get 20 aus from, out of 21 er he, it - personal pronoun 22 hat (haben, hatte, habe) to have - verbs 23 dass / da that 24 sie she, it; they - personal pronoun 25 nach to, after - dative preposition 26 bei at, by - dative preposition 27 um around, at - accusative preposition 28 noch still, yet 29 wie as, how 30 ber about, over, via - two-way preposition 31 so so, such, thus 32 Sie you (formal) 33 nur only 34 oder or - coordinating conjunction 35 aber but - coordinating conjunction 36 vor (vorm, vors) before, in front of; of - two-way preposition 37 bis by, until - accusative preposition 38 mehr more 39 durch by, through - accusative preposition 40 man one, they - personal pronoun 41 Prozent (das) percent 42 kann (knnen, konnte, etc.) be able, can modal verb 43 gegen against; around - accusative preposition 44 schon already 45 wenn if, when - subordinating conjunctions 46 sein (seine, seinen, etc.) his - possessive pronoun 47 Mark (Euro) Der Euro was put into circulation in Jan. 2002, so Mark (Deutsche Mark, DM) is far less frequent now. 48 ihre/ihr her, their - possessive pronoun 49 dann then 50 unter under, among - two-way prepositions 51 wir we - personal pronoun 52 soll (sollen, sollte, etc.) should, ought to - modal verbs 53 ich Obviously ich (I) would rank higher for spoken German, but it also ranks high in print. 54 Jahr (das, Jahren, Jahres, etc.) year 55 zwei two - See Numbers 56 diese (dieser, dieses, etc.) this, these - dieser-word 57 wieder again (adv.) 58 Uhr Most frequently used as oclock in telling time. 59 will (wollen, willst, etc.) wants (to want, want, etc.) - modal verbs 60 zwischen between - two-way preposition 61 immer always (adv.) 62 Millionen (eine Million) millions (a/one million) - number 63 was what 64 sagte (sagen, sagt) said (past) say, says 65 gibt (es gibt; geben) gives (there is/are; to give) 66 alle all, everyone 67 seit since - dative preposition 68 muss (mssen) must (to have to, must) 69 doch but, nevertheless, after all particle 70 jetzt now - adverb 71 drei three - number 72 neue (neu, neuer, neuen, etc.) new adjective 73 damit with it/that; by that; because of that; so thatda-compound (with preposition) 74 bereits already adverb 75 da since, because (prep.), there, here (adv.) 76 ab off, away; exit (theater); from, starting at - adv./prep. 77 ohne without - accusative preposition 78 sondern but rather 79 selbst myself, himself, etc.; self-; even (if) 80 ersten (erste, erstes, etc.) first - adverb 81 nun now; then; well? 82 etwa about, approximately; for instance (adv.) 83 heute today, nowadays (adv.) 84 weil because - subordinating conjunction 85 ihm to/for him personal pronoun (dative) 86 Menschen (der Mensch) people (human being) 87 Deutschland (das) Germany 88 anderen (andere, anderes, etc.) other(s) 89 rund approximately, about (adv.) 90 ihn him personal pronoun (accusative) 91 Ende (das) end 92 jedoch nevertheless 93 Zeit (die) time 94 uns us, to us personal pronoun (accusative or dative) 95 Stadt (die) city, town 96 geht (gehen, ging, etc.) goes (to go, went, etc.) 97 sehr very 98 hier here 99 ganz entire(ly), complete(ly), whole(ly) 100 Berlin (das) Berlin Source: Projekt Wortschatz - Università ¤t LeipzigStand vom 8. Jan. 2001 A few observations about the Top 100 German Words: In this edited list of the Top 100 German Words, there are only 11 nouns (in ranked order): Prozent, Mark (Euro), Jahr/Jahren, Uhr, Millionen, Mensch/Menschen, Deutschland, Ende, Zeit, Stadt, Berlin. These nouns reflect common news and business content in German-language periodicals.Since several simple past tense forms (Imperfekt, war, wurde, sagte) appear in the top 100, it might be better to introduce the past tense earlier in German instruction/learning. In German reading material, the simple past is used more than in conversation.Zipfs Law seems to hold true: There is an inverse relationship between the length of a word and its frequency. The most frequent words are monosyllabic. The longer the word, the less its used, and vice versa.

Morality and Law in Cyberspace - 1800 Words

Journal of Business Ethics Education 8: 431-434.  © 2011 NeilsonJournals Publishing. Book Review - Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace, 4th Edition by Richard Spinello, Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2003 Jeffrey A. Roberts Duquesne University, USA In the fourth edition of CyberEthics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace David Spinello continues a long and rich tradition of contribution to the field of ethics education and research. In this most recent edition, Spinello, a management scholar of impressive erudition, manages a clear and thoughtful presentation of ethical, legal, and social issues that arise with the use of the internet. As with previous editions, this fourth edition provides a necessary and welcome update†¦show more content†¦Four broad classes of problems are introduced, the in-depth analysis of which serves as the remaining chapters of the book. These problems are related to free speech, intellectual property, Internet privacy, and Internet security. Relying on the foundation laid in chapter 1, chapter 2 closes by considering differing philosophical approaches for dealing with these problems. Solution approaches are discussed using Lessig’s modalities of regulation. Ultimately, Spinello contends tha t regardless of whether solutions take a bottom-up approach derived from the market or code based approaches or a top-down approach derived from law, the role of ethics is to ensure that basic human values such as autonomy and security are maintained and that â€Å"moral values must be the ultimate regulator of cyberspace† (p. 50). Chapter 3 begins Spinello’s in depth exploration of social problem areas that pose ethical problems in cyberspace. The first problem area addressed is free speech and content controls. Specifically, this chapter focuses on problematic forms of expression all too common in cyberspace. Viz., spam, pornography and hate speech each of which are â€Å"problematic forms of free expression that pose formidable challenges to cyberspace jurisprudence, which seeks to balance individual rights with the public good† (p. 83). Relying again on Lessig’s framework for each of the forms of expression, Spinello carefully covers both regulatorySh ow MoreRelatedDefinitions of Intellectual Property993 Words   |  4 PagesIntellectual Property Definitions of intellectual property, its legal protections, and the impact of the moral justifications that exist in cyberspace Intellectual property defines a wide range of the property created by investors, artistes, authors, and musicians. The law governing intellectual property naturally includes the copyrights, trademarks, and patents law. Its main intention is to motivate the development of art, sciences, and information giving defined rights of property to all the artistesRead MoreCensorship on the Internet Essay908 Words   |  4 Pages1991, The Internet has become very popular in the United States. Although President Clinton already signed the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the censorship issue on the net still remains unresolved. In fact, censorship in cyberspace is unconscionable and impossible. Trying to censor the Internet its problematic because the net is an international issue, there is no standard for judging materials, and censorship is an abridgment of democratic spirit. Firstly, censorship onRead MoreCyberspace Of Business Ethics Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch serious as well as mundane issues on line. In summary, cyberspace has become an interactive world that many of us have fully integrated into our lives. There is dark side to this phenomenon. 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The disagreement on this issue continues and every person has a different opinion on what would be a satisfying solution to it. Even though I agree that it is not any parent’s desire for his/her children to have access to pornography or other potentially offensive material on the Internet, it is not worth jeopardizing our right to free speech in the name of morality. The truth is we cannot protect our children fromRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Security and Crime in Cyberspace3308 Words   |  13 Pagesthe impact it is having on these standards. These findings will highlight the overall scope of the challenges and the long term effects they are having on stakeholders. Spinello, R. A. (2011). Regulating Internet Privacy. Cyber Ethics - Morality and Law in Cyberspace. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. In chapter 5, Spinello (2011) found that privacy is becoming a major challenge for all different segments of society. 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Management Changes Affects Employee Morale Free Essays

Management Changes Affects Employee Morale As the world changes, many organization may create changes to their company structure in order to remain successful and look good amongst shareholders. These organizational changes may be beneficial for the company overall. However, it may affect the remaining employee’s morale. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Changes Affects Employee Morale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some organizations changes such as layoffs, reduce work hours, a stagnate in benefits increases and rewards may result in management trying to figure out a way to motivate and gain employees trust and loyalty. Layoffs When an organization experiences a downturn in the economy, they may be force to perform employee layoffs. Organizations such as the Boeing Company  announced in September 2001, that they will be cutting 10,000 jobs which is caused by the U. S. airlines to decrease operational capacity by about 20% due to traffic reductions. Airlines are expected to park older aircraft and defer deliveries of newly built transports as they trim their operational fleets (Smith B. (2001)). The Boeing Company  is an American  multinational  aerospace  and defense corporation that was founded in 1916 and is the largest exporter by value in the United States (Smith B. (2001)). This layoffs will created a shortage of aerospace jobs and has created a tough hiring environment for unemployed workers. Brockner, J. (1992) stated that â€Å"if the layoffs are mismanaged, thereby hampering survivors’ productivity and morale, then the organization stands to lose a sizeable portion of the savings it hoped to achieve by introducing layoffs. Even though employee layoffs may allow organizations to cut jobs and safeguard relationships with the existing employee this can be create a challenge to the remaining employees in that, they may experience excessive stress of increase workload, lack of motivation and they may consider searching for a new place of employment to reduce redundancy. Heathfield, S, M (2010) stated that â€Å"employees experience an increased level of stress relating to both the increased workload and your distrust of management. Depending on how respectfully the layoffs were handled with their organization, this distrust may run deep. This may cause distrust with the employee and the organization. Employees may be less motivated to complete assigned work when coworkers depart from an organization due to layoffs. According to Adler, N. (2008) â€Å"motivation is a passion to work for reasons that go beyond money or status a a propensity to pursue goals with energy and persistence. † One would suggest that to motivate these individuals could consist of bringing in bake goods to work or have a potluck with existing coworkers. This could motivate the remaining employees to work towards a successful work performance and accomplishing team goals. Searching for a new place of employment to reduce redundancy is common in organizations when layoff occurs. According to Heathfield, S, M (2010) â€Å"Research indicates that many employees polish up their resumes and begin a job search which can help the downsizing survivor feel more in control of their situation. † Employees could be fearful to be unemployed due the many responsibility of life such as child care expenses and bill payments. Child care expenses could include child support payment, food and clothes while bill payments could include mortgage, rent and utilities. Child care expenses and bill payments is essential to one’s life. A decline or shortage in salary for childcare expenses and bill payments and could result in one child or children being uncared for and one could become homeless. Reduce work hours Management changes can include reduction in work hours for employee, early-retirement and furloughs. Pierce, J. L. ; Dunham, R. B. (1992) conduct a research on police officer responses to changes to their work schedule from a rotating eight hour shift to a compacted 12 hour shift which includes personal activities, work schedule attitudes, stress and fatigue and concluded that â€Å"employees was not satisfied with the result†. One would suggest that the organization give the employee ample time to prepare for the individual wages to be reduced in that the employee can be proactive and make changes that can affect them in their personal life. Some of these proactive measures could include speaking with loan officers to refinance personal loan, cut back on dinning expenses or discontinue insurance plans or retirement matching plans. Even though furloughs may temporarily aid organization on reducing pay cuts in staying in business employee may choose not to return to work after being furlough or the employee may consider to ind another place of employment. Organization may offer senior employees early retirement as another method for to reduce operation cost during an economy downturn. Senior management and those who have been working for an organization the longest usually make the highest salaries and have the best benefits package Bradley J, B. ; Demand M. (2011). Early retirement of senior employees may r esult in can result lost of unspoken knowledge over a long run. One would suggest that the organization. Some organizations perform furloughs in economy recession. A furlough is mandatory time off for an employee. For non-exempt employees, the employer doesn’t pay the employee when the employee is not at work. However, exempt employees are required to take a mandatory full workweek off without pay (marylandnonprofit. org). Salary reduction of any kind can also be hardened on the employee where as the individuals may also have to limit expenses in order to afford to pay for regular expenses. Benefits and rewards Benefits reductions and canceling educing reward are other ways for organization to cut back on operation expenses. Benefit reductions are yet another way to cut back on expenses. An employer may have to discontinue some insurance plans, reduce or eliminate retirement plan matches or contributions, or require employees to pay higher co-pays and deductibles on health and/or dental insurance (marylandnonprofit. org). Organizations changes such as layoffs, reduce work hours and a stagnate in benefits increase and rewards affects employee morale in that, employees consider a new place of employment or retire earlier than expected. Employees may also be less motivated to accomplish goal or become stress from work overload as a result from their past co-workers who have left the organization. Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , ; Settoon, R. P. (2011) stated that â€Å"employees are encourages perceiving that developing and maintaining relationships creates a tacit social resource from which to draw when pursuing more complex or ambiguous goals. Relationships among employees will be more lasting than in market pricing climates, for they serve as an asset that has value for both extrinsic and intrinsic reasons. † References Adler, N. (2008). International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior. (5th ed. ). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Brockner, J. (1992). Managing the effects of layoffs on survivors. California Management Review, 34(2), 9-28. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Smith B. (2001). Boeing  cuts delivery estimates, prepares for major  layoffs. Aviation Week and Space Technology, 155(13), 29-p+, 2p. Retrieved from http://ehis. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Chatterjee, N. (2009). A study on organizational culture and its effect on employee retention. Journal of Management, 2(2), 147. Retrieved from http://proquest. umi. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Pierce, J. L. ; Dunham, R. B. (1992). The 12-hour work day: A 48-hour, eight-day week. Academy of Management Journal, 35(5), 1086-1098. doi: 10. 2307/256542 Michel, A. , Stegmaier, R. , ; Sonntag, K. (2010). I scratch your back – you scratch mine. Do procedural justice and organizational identification matter for employees’ cooperation during change?. Journal of Change management, 10(1), 41-59. doi: 10. 1080/14697010903549432 Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , ; Settoon, R. P. (2011). Human Resources systems and helping in organizations: A relational perspective. Academy of Management Review, 36(1), 33-52. doi:10. 5465/AMR. 2011. 55662500 Heathfield, S, M (2010). How to Cope When Coworkers Lose Their  Jobs. Retrieve from http://humanresources. about. com/od/layoffsdownsizing/a/survivors_cope. htm Bradley J, B. ; Demand M. (2011). What Are the Reasons Why Organizations Offer Early Retirement Plans. Retrieve from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/reasons-organizations- offer-early-retirement-plans-110. html Maryland Nonprofit. Retrieve October 25, 2011 from http://www. marylandnonprofits. org/ html/support/documents/Lay-offsinaToughEconomy. pdf Hennigan W. J. (2011). Boeing cutting 900 jobs at Long Beach C-17 plant. Retrieve from How to cite Management Changes Affects Employee Morale, Papers

Challenges Outsourcing Business Function †Myassignmeenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Of Outsourcing Business Function? Answer: Introduction Business functions outsourcing has become a key driving force for a number of industries. Growth in Australian economic and business sectors will reach beyond expectations(Mani, 2010). With globalisation impending large number of challenges, businesses for keeping up with competing forces will strive to do whatever they are best. In order to establish core competencies, businesses are devising sustainable and new methods for achieving performance to drive their bottom line. Majority of businesses in Australia has found outsourcing as the key drive to be cost effective. Cost effectiveness, leaner production methods and efficient ways to perform such that businesses can enhance their skills and expertise. While there remain innumerable opportunities with outsourcing, there are certain prominent challenges as well(Banerjee, 2009). The scope of this research discusses prominent opportunities and challenges extended in outsourcing, especially in the telecommunication sector of Australia. The scope of this study is limited to analyzing outsourcing opportunities and challenges of Optus and Telstra, which are giant telecommunication companies in Australia. Company Introduction-Optus Singtel Optus Pty Ltd is second largest telecommunication company in Australia, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of SingTel. Its headquarters is based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and was established in 1981. The Company has several products including fixed telephony, mobile, internet connection, cable television, leased lines, data transmission amongst other products. It employs more than 8,900 employees and earns a net revenue of A$9.02 billion with net income of A$812 million. Company Introduction- Telstra Telstra Corporation is an Australian telecommunication and media company. Established in the year 1975 with headquarters in Telstra corporate Centre Melbourne, Australia. The Company employs approximately 36,450 employees and has operating profits of A$6.12 billion with revenue worth A$28.01 billion. Project Objective In order to attain goals of the study, following project objectives needs to be identified. Project Objective 1: To analyse key reasons for outsourcing of functions Project Objective 2: To understand the key opportunities provided through outsourcing of functions Project Objective 3: To understand the key benefits offered through outsourcing of functions Project Objective 4: To analyse the key challenges faced while outsourcing Project Objective 5: To diagnose favorable locations and key costs in outsourcing Project Scope Project scope defines the relevant areas in which the study will be able to make key impacts. The scope of the project is extremely limited to theoretical study and analysis only(Burdon, 2011). Further for the purpose of this study only two-telecommunication giants has been taken for analysis. Thus, the scope of analysis is also limited and cannot be applied or extended to any other industry. The project scope can only be applied in telecommunication sector and then the study can further be extended, to provide more applicability. Literature Review A literature review allows analysis pertaining to particular literature sources from journals or books that allow insight into the topic(Pai, 2007). While benefits of outsourcing cannot be overemphasised, initially opportunities and then challenges related to outsourcing in Australian telecommunication sector are discussed. Second largest telecommunication giant Optus is expected to make outsourcing pertaining to HR and finance. It has tied up with global tech firms, which has also resulted in numerous job cuts, which is expected to be transferred offshore(www.afr.com, Retrieved on 15th August 2017). The Company cut almost a thousand jobs to cut costs worth $200 million to reshape its business. The Australian Financial Review highlighted that Infosys and Accenture will help benefit Optus towards a sustainable growth, though affecting employees who would lose their jobs. Opportunities with job cuts in Australia and offshoring will be primarily attached to inexpensive labour. Accenture and Infosys based in India have employees with lower cost of living, which is essentially lower than Australia. This cost reduction will directly affect their profitability, allowing business to save on budget(Fisher, 2008). There will be additional perks associated with close time zones, as there will be no need to pay for night shifts. G. D.K. Beverakis (2009), Taking information systems business process outsourcing offshore: The conflict of competition and risk. In the Journal of Global Information Management, page 32 identifies such innumerable benfits of outsouricng along with pertinent risks(Beverakis, 2009). While talent and skills are the key benefits of outsourcing, they often imposes challenges as well. Parent company needs to evaluate potential in host country along with training and development programs. Often outsourced workers are at par skilled or more sk illed comapred to those of Australian counterparts. They preserve key business fucntions adequately by servicingthem well. K. Penter (2009), Offshore Business Process Outsourcing to India: Two Australian SME Case Studies. In Information Systems Outsourcing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg., pages 549 to 561 identifies cases of several Australian SMEs outsourcing to India and other developing countries(Penter, 2009). There has been tremendous surge in outsourcing from Australian companies to Phillipines and India, as there are numerous benefits attached. Phillipines has become a hub for outsourcing of key functionalities as Australians benefit from its time zone as well. SME is order to expand are increasingly considering key startegic partners offshore. Such offshoring has allowed them opportunities to expand as well. Accounting to Mohammad Abdul Razzaque and Chang Chen Sheng, Modernisation of business globally has developed the system of outsourcing functions. This helps to expand busin ess through latest techniques. Many industries use journals, well-known magazines to expand the knowledge for planning, management and so on. Hammer and Champy along with Davenport and Short, published reports research in outsourcing business functions. Functions, which are developed for payroll, customer service, big data via agencies outside or within the country. Outsourcing facilitates business to overcome other activities through expertise (Kohlbacher and Gruenwald). Many books has been published by Oliver Schmidt, according to him, if during working hours business, place suffer home network issues, and work cannot be proceeded further, so here outsource works as leader in their own expertise. He explains that recent companies, depends on outsourcing agreement. Innovations are major principle taken into consideration while outsourcing partners for activities. Business sectors like those that IT uses outsource for employment, software is as discussed by Orrin Klopper. He gave presentation on how IT sector are benefited through outsourcing. Authors and researchers Lacity, Mary C.andSolomon, StanandYan, has pointed and published how with the help of outsourcing business can developed and progress immensely. Researcher actively participates on development and expansion of outsourcing Business functions. Researcher Leslie P gives critical review as outsourcing for softwares, customer service helps to expand business globally. Reasons according to Robert and Gordon why the trend setup to use outsourcing have developed further since last few years are due to changing trend for economy. Companies previously operated all the services through self and working employees. This was the reason, for not use of outsource system. Organisation needs to understand the term outsource. As per them outsource refer to, employees hiring, software installation, manufacturing of goods through contractors and so on. It can be concluded that Outsourcing is an influential business strategy, which can lead to greater success and expansion. Australian company Telstra plans to outsource 170 jobs to India, which is considered to be fastest growing unit for the Company(www.thehindubusinessline.com, Retrieved on 15th August 2017). The Company plans to reorganise internally its operational activities to form five key activities. India office will act as a back office for functioning of the various operations department. This will impact an overall of 30,000 jobs in Australia but the Company Managing Director John Allan did not want to comment on amount of job losses. For Telstra outsourcing will provide more client and market opportunity for the Company. P. K.Ross (2009), New technology and work in the Australian telecommunications sector: What role for technicians?. In Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work, pages 45 to 66 views increased opportunities with outsourcing(Ross, 2009). Increased productivity is a quick aspect that Australian companies are easily able to visualise from outsourci ng of their fucntions. Saved income from increased productivity can be diversified into generating more income from other related projects. Outsourcing will allow these companies access to latest technologies as advanced accounting programs that are more efficienct. IT infrastucture that are provided by outsourced firms have impended high levels of impact on these companies which has in turn translated to cost saving, outsourcing and so on. Brown (2007), The Black Books of Outsourcing: How to managem the changes, challenges, and opportunities. Published by John Wiley Sons identifies the challenges associated with outsourcing with companies(Brown, 2007). There are several negatives associated with outsourcing that have translated into allignment isues, cultural issues, delivery related challenges and so on. While outsourcing companies needs to analyse functions that they can outsource as It, accounting, operations, HR related aspects can be outsourced on the other hand companies need to consider keeping marketing and sales in-house. While outsourcing of functions analysis of impact on various business stakeholders needs to be conducted(Chadee, 2009). While outsourcing might directly benefit the Company, on the other hand it might have a negative impact on society at large. Various employees are now averse to working for Optus or Telstra, hence there has been a loss of commitment that has lowered productivity. Cultural g ap is a major issue in companies while offshoring. Succesful offshoring and outsourcing requires improvised communication, investment and successful partnership. Efforts needs to be made for bridging cultural gap amongst outsourced functions and company(Schniederjans, 2015). Critical success factors for the purpose of outsourcing has to be evaluated prior to outsourcing. Magement of adequate quality control measures has to be impended which can evaluate appropriate delivery os desired services. Parent company needs to conduct on-going training such that continued efforts can be made towards delivery of services. Parent company should not view outsourcing as a cost curtelement only, rather it should be identified as an investment endevour(Wreford, 2011). This will allow open lines of communication to understand any gaps or lags in services and then accordingly such gaps can easily be bridged. Cultural divergence in outsourced company needs to be attempted and respected for overcoming of any pertinent issue. Outsourcing of functions needs to necessarily take care of all non-essential items that encompasses non-core activities. It can effectively reduce overhead costs, creating more opportunities for a company to expand and grow its business(Lewin, 2009). Positive impact of outsourcing, can free an organisation from various investments into infrastructure, technology and support processes. This can substantially help reduce capital expenditure. It enables a business to create flexibility for manpower and staffing for managing workforce effectively. There are however certain disadvantages of outsourcing as well that exposes risks of the company, as it might lose confidential data. Loss of crucial information is a key stake in outsourcing of any functionality(Susomrith, 2013). This might lead to management losing control over key business functionalities, thus having no control over outsourced functions. Business leaders llok at outsourcing in a way that enable to drive profitability in bus inesses. There needs to be transformation in attitude and ways outsourcing in current situation is visualised as it might lead to creating an overall business viability and sustenability for the future. It needs to be considerd a separate entity of the business rather than a profit driving machine. Such atribute of the parent company can help a long way to save on current job aspects rather than by just doing away with jobs. with so many stakeholders at bay, it becomes essential for a firm to evaluate the critical resources and analyse long term impacts that any action of a firm can suitably understand. Such in-depth understanding can help generate and create unique business capability. Businesses in this manner will not only be able to overcome challenges but also drive their core business strategies and competencies. Outsourcing needs to be viewed as a startegic partner rather than comparing them with outside untis. Busineses needs to make congruent efforts in bridging and develop ing any startegic partners that they associate with for greater customer satisfaction. With increased customer satisfaction, there can be greater brand value development and brand recognition. All endevours will be later recognised as attitudes for creating long term business impacts. Rather n striving in the short term such long term efects evaluation can render viability and return on investments. Outsourcing company might work with several customers, which makes it have no priority for any particular client. This will eventually lead to delay in processing of information and work. There might also be errors in work accompanied as outsourcing firm caters to a number of customers. In many cases hidden costs arises in case outsourcing terms and conditions are not clearly spelled out(Javalgi, 2009). However, any types of challenges pose needs to be overcome by outsourcing company by integrating in management control, adhering to quality issues, communicating and in estimating risks. Australian companies in order that they can meet global challenges are focussing on doing what they do best. In such endevour to remain competitive and extend core competencies, they are assessing potential outsourcing destinations across developing countries. While such outsourcing continue to offer immense potential opportunity, they are having a multitude of effects on Australia. With rising unempl oyment, rising inflation and lowering income potential, the economy is steadily starting to suffer. As large and global corporations are multiplying their wealth, purchasing power of individuals are gradually declining leading to lowring potential of the economy. Hence, business leader needs to consider effects of outsourcing in a broader light compared to their own advantages. Conclusion Analysis from the above situation and understanding of the Australian telecommunication sector it can be well stated that benefits outweigh challenges. There are tremendous amounts of opportunities that are provided to the host country in case it outsources some of its key functions. However, while outsourcing, the outsourced companys profile needs to be carefully analysed such that appropriate profitability and sustainable business can be established. The parent Company needs to equip and provide adequate training such that outsourced companys services or products are at par with the parent companys designated standards. There need to be frequent evaluation of resources and capabilities at the outsourced company. With appropriate and proper monitoring benefits from outsourcing can be reaped adequately. Reference Lists Banerjee, A. . 2009. International Service Outsourcing: Using offshore analytics to identify determinants of value-added outsourcing. . Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, 68-79. Beverakis, G. D.-K. 2009. vTaking information systems business process outsourcing offshore: The conflict of competition and risk. Journal of Global Information Management, 32. Brown, D. . 2007. THE BLACK BOOKS OF OUTSOURCING: HOW TO MANAGE THE CHANGES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES. John Wiley Sons. Burdon, S. . 2011. Mobilizing for value added partnerships. . Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 22-41. Chadee, D. . 2009. International outsourcing of information technology services: review and future directions. . International Marketing Review, 411-438. Fisher, J. H. 2008. Understanding the outsourcing learning curve: A longitudinal analysis of a large Australian company. Information Systems Frontiers, 165-178. Javalgi, R. R. 2009. Outsourcing to emerging markets: Theoretical perspectives and policy implications. Journal of International Management, 156-168. Lewin, A. Y. 2009. Why are companies offshoring innovation? The emerging global race for talent. Journal of International Business Studies, 901-925. Mani, D. B. 2010. An empirical analysis of the impact of information capabilities design on business process outsourcing performance. Mis Quarterly, 39-62. Pai, A. K. 2007. Offshore technology outsourcing: overview of management and legal issues. Business Process Management Journal, 21-46. Penter, K. . 2009. Offshore Business Process Outsourcing to India: Two Australian SME Case Studies. In Information Systems Outsourcing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg., 549-561. Ross, P. K. 2009. New technology and work in the Australian telecommunications sector: What role for technicians?. Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work, 45-66. Schniederjans, M. J. 2015. Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Reference Lists Susomrith, P. . 2013. Motivations for HR outsourcing in Australia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 704-720. Wreford, J. P. 2011. Opaque indifference, trust and service provider succcess in offshore business process outsourcing. In Proceedings of the 22th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS). www.afr.com. (Retrieved on 15th August 2017). Optus cuts jobs by outsourcing HR and finance. https://www.afr.com/technology/enterprise-it/optus-cuts-jobs-by-outsourcing-hr-and-finance-teams-20160623-gpqe1g. www.thehindubusinessline.com. (Retrieved on 15th August 2017). Australian firm Telstra to outsource 170 jobs to India. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/australian-firm-telstra-to-outsource-170-jobs-to-india/article4897524.ece.

The Devastating Effects Of Intolerance Essay Research free essay sample

The Devastating Effects Of Intolerance Essay, Research Paper The Devastating Effects of Intolerance Intolerance is something that everyone has to cover with ; It is a nation-wide job. There are many signifiers of intolerance and all of them lead to desolation. This is shown throughout history, literature and in personal events. We are the lone 1s who can halt it. One signifier of intolerance is spiritual dogmatism. This is clearly illustrated in Elie Wiesel s book called Night. In this fresh Elie and his household are put into a Nazi decease cantonment in 1944. The experience was a life altering event for the immature Elie. He tragically witnessed the decease of his household and loss everything he knew. Elie and his household were merely one of the 1000000s affected by the hatred of the Germans as it states in the book Night: I witnessed other hangings ( page 60 ) . Millions of peope died because of the hatred in some people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Devastating Effects Of Intolerance Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hate can be shown in many other signifiers excessively. One signifier is clearly shown in Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel s short narrative entitled Who Said We all had to Talk Alike? A adult female from the Ozarks named Neffie, applies for a occupation in California. Neffie is sent back after merely one month because she added an R to many words that did non incorporate that missive. This incident was lay waste toing to the kids she was caring for because they truly liked Neffie and the manner that she cooked and told narratives. This besides made Neffie feel like there was something incorrect with her. The kids likely lost one of the best babysitters. This is merely a little illustration of an act of intolerance that can even hold unintended effects that hurt many people. Lay waste toing intolerance can besides be seen in the short narrative Address Unknown by Kressman Taylor. An act of spiritual dogmatism and person s beliefs can go a portion of person else s manner of thought or internalising one s thoughts. The Address Unknown is about two friends, Max and Martin. Martin is a German in Germany and Max is a Jew in America. Martin is galvanized by Hitler s ways. In short, the two friends become enemies turning against each other. Max s sister, besides a Jew, dies because Martin wouldn T aid her. Max seeks retaliation by directing damaging letters to Martin. The result of Martin s household is non stated but it is non really good. Helen Bansley was faced with spiritual intolerance when she wanted to acquire married in 1949. She was an Irish Catholic adult female but H Er bride-to-be was a Scots Protestant. No church or priest would get married them. So they had to hold the Justice of the Peace marry them. Their matrimony had been forbidden and they were excommunicated from their households and churches. The loss of support from our households was really annihilating, said my grandma, Helen Bansley. Looking back on this incident she feels that people should hold been more unfastened minded. A Junior High Student can besides see intolerance. Stephanie Johnson said that she faced sexism in her 9th class PE category. She says that her PE manager would divide the male childs from the misss. Then he would direct the male childs off to play football while the misss had to larn how to play measure by measure. After that he would do the misss play the misss and the male childs have to play the male childs. By making this the manager made the misss feel like they were less than the male childs. Stepanie feels that this event was really judgmental on the managers portion because misss are merely every bit capable as male childs. In September 1957 an Arkansas Governor, ordered state-militia military personnels to a Small Rock School to halt Negro s from come ining. The governor, Orval Fabous was withstanding the new federal jurisprudence that allowed African -Americans into white schools. This event triggered racial force and forced a confrontation with federal functionaries. The jurisprudence was created to counter the lay waste toing consequence of segregation to the poorer black merely schools. Today inkinesss can travel to school without holding to worry about being stopped. An incident in which I was discriminated against. Some male childs at my school were doing merriment of my weight. Sizesism can be really cheerless. The long-run consequence is that one of the male child was my friend and now I can t stand him and I have known him for 10 old ages. I have besides seen many other types of favoritism. One is agism. The 9th graders ever act superior to the eighth graders. This makes the eighth graders feel like they are less. Intolerance is something that everyone should larn to cover with. It can be seen throughout history and literature. The consequences of intolerance are ever lay waste toing. From the concentration cantonments of Hitler that killed 1000000s to the bully at school, all extremes of intolerance are unacceptable. History is filled with many long-run instances of intolerance that continue even to this twenty-four hours. It is up to each of us to halt the intolerance. There is a book rubric that says it all: Peace Begins with Me.

Goldman Sachs Quantitative Analysis

Goldman Sachs Quantitative Analysis Introduction A number of studies have carried out on the economic impact of international sporting events. The Goldman Sachs recently carried out a study to evaluate the economic impact of the Olympics. The researchers attempted to develop the relationship between economics, markets and the games.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Goldman Sachs Quantitative Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This relationship was aimed at coming up with a prediction of the medals table. In their research, they found out that the host nations gain a lot by hosting the games. The results of the researchers established that the host nations gain in the areas of political stability, human capital, technology, and both micro and macro economic environment. The stock market of such countries also gains significantly (The Goldman Sachs, 2012). This works attempts to carry out similar regression analysis in order to validate the result s of the Goldman Sachs. A lot of emphasis will be put on developing a regression equation that will be used to predict the medals table. The analysis carried out by the Goldman Sachs As mentioned above, the Goldman Sachs came up with a model to predict the results of the Olympics. The researchers used the concept of panel regression to come up with an equation that can predict the Olympic results for the various nations that attended the games. Panel data regression is carried out on data collected on the same individual over different time periods (Greene, 2003). The explanatory variables used in the analysis were; the population of various countries, a host dummy, medal attainment, and GDP (measured by the growth environment scores).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this paper, the same variables in exclusion of a host dummy will be used in the estimation of t he regression line. Besides, a linear regression line will be generated from the sample of 50 countries. The table presented below shows the results of the regression carried out. Coefficients Intercept -24.9956 Change in medals 0.784612 GES score 6.529764 Population (measures in millions) 0.046876 From the results of regression analysis presented above, the regression line will take the form Y = -24.9956 + 0.784612X1 + 6.529764X2 + 0.046876X3. The linear regression model above can be used to estimate the number of medals that a nation will earn during an Olympics game. Further, all the 50 nations that were used in the Goldman Sachs research were used in this analysis. None of the nation was omitted. Analysis of the results The results of the regression show that countries with high GES score will earn more medals than countries with low medals. This result is shown by the positive relationship between the GES score and the number of medals earned by the country. The graph presented below shows the scatter diagram that displays the relationship between the number of gold attained by the various countries and the GES score. Based on the scatter diagram above, there exists a strong positive relationship between the two variables. This gives an indication that nations that are economically endowed are likely to earn more medals than countries with less economic resources.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Goldman Sachs Quantitative Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Secondly, the results show that countries that host the games earn a higher number of medals than the other countries. This was the case observed in China. In summary, the results show that a large number of medals will go to countries that have a high GDP and a great potential for growth. Further, the model estimated in this paper is not consistent with the model predicted by the Goldman Sachs. They yield differ ent results. References Greene, W. (2003). Econometric analysis. Harlow: Prentice–Hall. The Goldman Sachs. (2012). The olympics and economics 2012. Web.

Peer Assisted Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Peer Assisted Strategies - Essay Example Role play is very effective in a situation where the teacher is confronted with students who are very shy and uncomfortable in using the target language. For instance, the teacher may suggest to two learners to imagine a situation where s/he is asking for direction from a stranger in a new place. The two learners while enacting a situation try to think of various forms of communication that help them seek the information. Thus, as the learners practice and get used to act in the classroom they will be able to communicate without inhibitions in real social life. Peer tutoring: Peer tutoring is defined as an approach where a good learner teaches or guides another learner who lacks knowledge in the area. Since, as peer tutoring involves the learner take the role of a teacher or imitate a teacher, the learner tends to learn the subject well so as to make sure that s/he is teaching correctly and performing effectively. The learners can inter-change their roles that encourage peer cooperation and improve peer relationships. Peer tutoring motivates the learner to acquire the language skills and inculcates reading habit because the learner attempts to fine tune her/his subject knowledge before taking the role of a teacher. Further, the learner who takes the role of a student feels less inhibited with a peer as a tutor in place of a real teacher. Peer tutoring is most appropriate in situations where a set or group of students who are weak in a particular skill. Therefore, the tutor is not merely acting as a teacher but trying to help his peer in un derstanding the subject. Reciprocal Teaching: This approach helps in improving the comprehension abilities. In this technique the teacher as well as the learner takes an active role. While reading a text this technique calls for four important stages: summarizing, questioning, clarifying and predicting. This technique is most suitable in a situation when the text is difficult to comprehend and the goal is to encourage peer collaboration. One way of doing this is allocating the four stages to four different students or four groups, while the teacher is reading the text, each student assigned to a specific group would accordingly take the initiative. Simultaneously, the teacher and the students discuss and have a dialogue over the topic. Thus, this technique facilitates group participation or equal participation amongst peers and the teacher as well. Cooperative learning: This technique encourages learners to work together for the benefit of the entire group. Since, the groups are heterogeneous it allows them to learn from each other and get along with those who are different from themselves. The teacher is helping the learners not only to acquire the language but also learn to collaborate, be responsible and accountable, which is very important in social circles

Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Happiness - Essay Example According to statistical data, the most successful countries are the unhappiest and the wealthiest people are the unhappiest in the society. Research maintains that the more money an individual has, the unhappier they are. Several reasons have been provided to back this up as well as the main reason why the individuals with lower income are happier. First, the wealthy individuals are always in pursuit of more possessions as they view another individual with more possessions as happier and more successful. This ensures that they have less leisure time, which is the time that they can spend with friends and family to help in reducing stress levels that come from work. Therefore, reduced leisure time and the more disconnected the wealthy people are, more unhappy they become. Second, expectations also determine the stress level, which in turn reflect a person’s happiness. In U.S, expectations are very high and mostly with regard to material possessions. If these expectations fail, these individuals become depressed and bury themselves in work so that they can try to achieve them. On the other hand, if they succeed, they will still see another person who has more possessions and their stress level will increase as they try to achieve what the other person has. Research indicates that concerns of material possessions are deep seated in the human brain to the point that they can be very harmful to one’s health both physically and emotionally This clearly indicates that material possessions, although appear good and satisfying, are the main causes of unhappiness. While the wealthy are considerably poor happiness-wise, the lower level individuals are wealthier in the happiness regard. This is because of several reasons. Firstly, these individual do not have many things to do that keeps them busy. In addition, since they do not have many possessions, they rely on one

Relationship between work patterns and family patterns of Asian Essay

Relationship between work patterns and family patterns of Asian Americans - Essay Example This means that both parents often have to work in order for them to meet the financial obligations of the family. Moreover, with the better levels of education that are available to both men and women, the modern woman is often faced with the dilemma between having a family or building a career. And the case is that often the modern woman does not wish to entirely give up her career to have a family. These pressures on families are experienced across the board irrespective of the ethnic background of the families. Asian Americans, like other minorities in America, are aware that they have to use hard work and employment if they are to achieve socioeconomic mobility in the United States. And coming from a cultural background that encourages hard work (Gladwell 239) it is no surprise that Asian Americans have adapted to and developed innovative strategies to enable them attain the much desired socioeconomic mobility. In America today, Asian Americans have the highest rate of college and university degrees. Many of them have realized impressive occupational successes and are poised to become prominent members of their respective industries. However, it is important to note that the Asian American population within itself is culturally diverse because of their different countries of origin.

The Chrysalids: Character Analysis of David

The Chrysalids: Character Analysis of David Waknuk is a religious community that doesnt believe in individuality. Everything must, basically, be the same. Any differences or deviations are hateful in the sight of god. When faced with adversity, individuals are stretched to the limit and tend to show great achievements!   You must go through obstacles and adversity. Thats what provides endurance for the future. David had numerous challenges for him to overcome. The punishment of being a deviant is clearly stated throughout the chapter like sent to the fringes, a feeling of inhumanity and being discriminated which didnt allow him to express feelings or emotions. Being a deviant and having telepathic abilities has many negative effects like being isolated from your family and sent to the fringes but made David a stronger, succeeding person. Having a difference, you are not considered as humans and are sent away banished to the Fringes. These people are then left there to fend for themselves with no sympathy. The consequences of showing deviations from the wider population result in individuals being moved to the Fringes, on the edge of Waknuk. Due to the contaminated soil, there is a limited amount of food available. With the people of Waknuk being symbolic of God with their strict norms, those not fitting the population are considered outsiders and removed from the group. David, over time, gains many opponents because of his difference. Living in such a controlled community made David feel neglected because he encountered diversity due to his differences from the people of Waknuk. Being confronted by town officials, David struggled to fit in with the people of Waknuk as he faced constant hardships regarding his differences.   Recurring differences left David with no choice but to face his fears on a daily basis. To be any kind of deviant is to be hurt always. (Page 167). Waknuk functions under a set of laws and beliefs that discriminate against anyone or anything that does not look normal, ultimately being sent to the fringes. Those who look different in any way from the Image of God as set by the Definition of Man, are isolated from society, and sterilized so that they cannot produce more Deviations. This relates to the quote as they are afraid of the unknown and their differences. Being isolated from society had a positive effect on Davids identify. David was unfamiliar with the brave people of New Zealand, which made him feel inferior because he had to learn to adapt and overcome the feeling of never being accepted. With self-pride and bravery, there was a rise in strength that allowed David to overcome his obstacles, eventually succeeding. There are numerous challenges along with having a telepathic ability, one of them is having a feeling inhumanity. Inhumanity is characterized by cruelty as well as an unjustified behavior. This inhuman behavior results in catastrophic consequences, perhaps why it is not favored.   But, this is evident in the book. For example, The ways of the world were very puzzling David, (Page 9). There was no love and justice when it came to recognizing an individual unusual from the one kind of majority. Deviating features on an uncommon individual lead to victims of hatred crime. At the end of the day, we could all say that The Chrysalids definition of inhumanity is far beyond the normal standards. Assassination of an innocent being, and presentations of ignorance among family and friends are common in such a community. Waknuk can be a harsh place. For example, Anne had seen this just as well as the rest of us, but now she pretended to ignore it. She began to defy her difference by refu sing to respond to us, though whether she shut her mind off altogether, or continued to listen without taking part we could not tell. David, (Page 42). Not only does it show how people in their society behave but is telling us that something needs to change about us as a whole. This also shows how people fear change, David has a feeling of inhumanity changed the way of thinking and made him more closed minded as he was afraid of the consequences. David goes through these obstacles and events represents the skills David had to overcome this event. David let these events affect his behavior. In the Chrysalids, the people of Waknuk are bias contrary to anyone who does not live up to the true image. They will discriminate against anyone who looks or acts differently than the norm do. For example, there are signs all over Davids house saying things like WATCH FOR THOU MUTANT, (Page 2). On the other hand, Sophie has only one extra toe on each foot and she had to be sent away to the Fringes for being different. Also, Aunt Harriots baby has the smallest little mark on her but she was still labeled as a deviation. In Waknuk society, anyone deviating from the true image of God lead to persistent judgement.   For example, a plant devastation is burned, an animal deviations often slaughtered, and human with deferences or who are not the norm are sterilized so they cannot reproduce and sent out into the Fringes. If you are not the true image of God, you are considered unusual and not normal by society in Waknuk. For example, when Sophie is depicted as a deviant, she appears to elope along with her family to protect herself. David lives in constant fear that others will discover his secret of telepathy. Sophie, a character introduced in the first part of the book had to flee the village because she had an unusual number of toes. Having to hide about Sophies toe was a challenge for David as he couldnt express his emotions or opinions about one another which made him a more closed person keeping everything on the inside and not expressing it. In a time of trouble, the adversities David faced revealed his true character. David was isolated from his family, had a feeling of inhumanity, and being discriminated but all these adversities helped to improve Davids mental health and outlook on life, which contributes to strong character. Each adversity David overcomes, he gained invaluable knowledge while growing stronger. Are People Becoming Too Reliant on Technology? Are People Becoming Too Reliant on Technology? Smart phones, Facebook, Netflix, YouTube†¦. The world is living in an era of constant dynamic technological revolutions. Information Technology has become inextricable from everyday life. Information technology refers to combination of computing technology, such as networking, hardware, software, the Internet, and the people that work with these technologies. The main aim of T is to facilitate the life of each and every one, as Steve Ballmer said (brainyquotes.com). â€Å"The number one benefit of information technology is that it empowers people to do what they want to do. It lets people be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people learn things they didnt think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential.† However, IT can be addictive and occupy a huge place in one’s life. IT has brought about a revolution in data processing and storage. Creating a document, editing and storing a document is a task any common individual with basic IT knowledge can achieve. Storing information has become easier and less bulky, for example; a considerable of amount of data, such as a company’s information about its employees can be stored on a computer or in a secondary storage device such as a pen drive, and does not require bulky filing cabinets. This has revolutionized businesses around the world. As Bill Gates said: (brainyquotes.com). â€Å"Information technology and business are becoming inextricably interwoven. I dont think anybody can talk meaningfully about one without the talking about the other.† Businessmen find it easier to check stock, demand, prices, and investment possibilities. There are dependent on this technology but only because it gives them the possibility to render their businesses more productive. Furthermore IT has allowed tremendous progress in the medical field. The research facilities set up have allowed to find the cure to several diseases and better understanding of many others, for example the use of the electron microscope has led to the understanding of the structure of the AIDS virus. Genetic Engineering has allowed to cure birth defects and treat other genetic diseases. â€Å"Im fascinated by the idea that genetics is digital. A gene is a long sequence of coded letters, like computer information. Modern biology is becoming very much a branch of information technology.† Richard Dawkins (brainyquotes.com). Machine assisted surgical operations are conducted all over the world to assist doctors in dangerous procedures and provide greater precision and reduce the risk of human error. Monitoring the heart rate, taking the Blood pressure and the amount of oxygen in the body are all machine assisted. People are dependent on IT but the latter allows many lives to be saved and helps to provide better medical assistance. IT has bestowed upon man a great favor: the internet. Man cannot fathom the kaleidoscope of facilities the internet gives him access to. People can learn whatever they want, ranging from astronomy to advanced linguistics while being comfortably seated at home. Access to education has been greatly facilitated as online courses are available to everyone and online degrees and diplomas can be obtained. In addition IT knowledge is a must as: â€Å"In todays knowledge-based economy, what you earn depends on what you learn. Jobs in the information technology sector, for example, pay 85 percent more than the private sector average.† William J. Clinton (brainyquotes.com). Furthermore, communication in itself has underwent an extraordinary transformation. As Peter Drucker said: (brainyquotes.com). â€Å"The new information technology Internet and e-mail have practically eliminated the physical costs of communications.† Skype and Facetime allow people to transcend barriers and saves them money as international calls are very expensive whereas these applications are free. Communication costs have been further reduce with the invention of Whatsapp and Viber. Teleconferences are held all over the world and the physical cost of travelling becomes inexistent. However, it is undeniable that IT has become a leech in some people’s lives, particularly youngsters. A recent survey proves that mobile users cant leave their phone alone for six minutes and check it up to 150 times a day. People make, receive or avoid 22 phone calls every day and send or receive messages 23 times a day. Dr James Roberts of Baylor’s Hankamer School of Business in Texas conducted research on the matter and said: (brainyquotes.com). â€Å"Mobile phones are a part of our consumer culture. They are not just a consumer tool, but are used as a status symbol. They’re also eroding our personal relationships.† With the advent of social media such as twitter and Facebook, people have been engulfed by IT. Youngsters feel the urge of posting everything they do and that happens to them on the internet. It seems to have caused attention deficit disorder outbreak as their self-esteem rises or falls according to the response they get on their posts. Teens all over the world have instagram, twitter, snap chat, etc. Rather than them focusing on school the only thing they care about is that everything on their social media accounts are perfect. It honestly makes no sense whatsoever. The teens are disregarding their school work and only care about those things, a lot of teens are anti-social. The only way they interact with people is through their phones. A lot of the time the people they are considering theyre friends online they have never even met. Teens do not even like to go places because they think their phones are more satisfying than having to actually go outside and do something with their lives other than going on their cell phones. So, yes we are way too dependent on technology. Health problems have also arisen due to overexposure to computers, for example; back pain, eye problems, joint problems, to name but a few. Online films and series have rendered people addicted to them, as they spend a lot of time glued t their monitor with the usual phrase â€Å"just one more episode†. Information Technology is becoming a crutch for humanity. The world is evolving to incorporate technology into every facet of human life. Because of this new reliance people are losing the ability to take care of themselves in an organic and all natural way, for example GPS systems have changed the way we travel. People cant even read a map anymore. To conclude, IT has become an inherent part of modern life. In most cases its use is vital. It facilitates tasks and allows people  to explore all possibilities and also to attain the paroxysm of his capabilities. However it should not be considered the solutions to all problems and an escape from reality. If ever IT is considered to be an evil, it definitely is a necessary one. WEBOGRAPHY/ REFERENCES http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2276752/Mobile-users-leave-phone-minutes-check-150-times-day.html http://techterms.com/definition/it Steve Ballmer, SB, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015] Bill Gates, BG, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015] Richard Dawkins, RD, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015] William J. Clinton, WJC, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015] Peter Drucker, PD, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015] Dr James Roberts, JR, [online] available from: Brainyquotes.com. [Accessed: 16.02.2015]

civils rights :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The humanities course here at Roanoke College have provided me with an in depth look at the evolution of humans, more specifically humanism. The evolution I am talking about is not how we have evolved physically or in the Darwin type sense. What I am talking about is how we have evolved as a race of people. We need to survive and as we learn we use that knowledge to make life easier and survival possible. We not only create ways to entertain and pleasure ourselves but we protect ourselves. In the second half of this humanities course I have learned that surviving isn’t everything, that making things better and right can be just as important. It might be bold of me to say that surviving is easy, but I have faith that I can say challenging the known ways of survival isn’t.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This course begins with Martin Luther, a man who challenged the church, who proposed that what they were doing was wrong and that he intended to change it. This I’m sure was not a very easy thing for him to do. In fact it is known that others before him had spoken out against the church but with no or modest success. He was able to capitalize on one thing however, the printing press. This newly developed device had enabled him to do what others could not. He used new technology to fight the norm. He wasn’t simply going to let someone tell him, how or when to worship. This could have easily leaded to his death, but others agreed. Martin Luther wasn’t just another guy looking to get rich, he was looking out for the good of humanity. That’s something that I have seen flow through both courses. It takes a strong person to stand up and challenge the established, but we can see throughout time that we have progressed as humans and in society by fighting against what is wrong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I’ll be the first to admit that it’s easy to not pay attention in class, or that what we are learning would have a little effect on myself. I never expected to be so moved in this class. We read countless literature about people sticking their neck out to say what they felt was right and to protect the rights of others. But I was most affected in this course when we got to the civil rights movement.

Mayan Civilization Advantages and Effect on America

Amayrani Mateo May 30,2012 KIPP-2016-NEUSocial Study Mayan Research Paper Did you know that Mayan civilization left back beautiful landmarks they made with their advanced technology? The Mayan spread throughout Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala. They Mayans had really advanced technology to look at the sky and be able to make calendars. They were able to observe the sky and make inferences. The Mayan civilization was different from any other civilization.Mayan civilizations should be taught in schools because of their influence on today’s citizens, advanced technology and students should learn about another civilization that is really known but not taught in schools and so that people studying Mayans learn about the heritage. Today, the astronomical and technological advances came from the Mayan civilization. Astronomers from the Mayan civilization created calendars that are more accurate then those of modern society. They have about eighteen different calend ars that was created on the movement of the moon, the planets and the sun.In order to make this happen, they also created mathematical theories. With these theories, they were able to trace the path of the planets. Mayan civilizations have thousands of archeological sites across Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and Southern Mexico. (www. authenticmaya. com) There is a connection between the Latino/ Hispanics student in Massachusetts and in the Mayan civilization. There is 15. 4% of people in the state of Massachusetts who identify themselves as Latinos/ Hispanic. â€Å"Mayan civilization reached its height between 300 and 900 A. D†¦During this time, Mayan culture spread over much of Mesoamerica, including part of present-day Sothern Mexico, Belize, most of Guatemala, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. † (Bower and Lobdell) There are things that we eat here that started in Mayan civilization. We eat things like maize, maize cobs and corn cob and other veggies. (www. foodt imeline. org) With those things we made things like Tamales or Tortilla, which were very famous in Mayan civilization. There are a couple Mexican and Central American restaurants around and they all started from the influence they had on Lynn. What happened to the Mayan Civilization?Why did they disappear? Mayan civilization is a mystery because no one knows how did they disappear or what happened to them. Learning about Mayan civilization will help with school things because your knowledge will grow. With these questions students can investigate further and find out more information o the civilization. All these questions keep people wondering and it can start very engaging discussions among other people. Having the skill to participate in a discussion is a great skill, also if you are wondering all these questions you will probably do some research on the civilization and you will know you more than other.Mayan civilization must be taught in schools in Massachusetts. Modern societ y can learn more about technological and astronomical advances because the Mayan civilization has influenced us already with some advances. About 15% of students in Massachusetts are Hispanic/Latinos. They have many similarities with people from the Mayan civilizations. Mayan civilizations taught us a lot of things and they helped give us ideas to do things certain ways. Ideas like calendars came from them.

Theme Enhancement through the Use of Motif in The Scarlet Letter

Theme Enhancement through the Use of Motif in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne used many profound and important motifs. Some examples of this device that is portrayed in the novel are the letter 'A', which is the best example because it changes its meaning throughout the story. In the beginning, it is viewed as a symbol of sin, and throughout the novel changes its meaning.The letter is a label of punishment and sin in the commencement of the novel. It is a literal symbol of the sin of adultery. Wearing the label on her chest, she is an outcast from society. It allows the entire town to know her sin of bearing a child out of wedlock. She wears this symbol to burden her with punishment throughout her life. "Thus she will be a living sermon against sin, until the ignominious letter be engraved upon her tombstone" (59). Society places all blame on Hester, and because of this one letter her life has completely changed.Rosa Hester Prynne 1The letter's meaning in Puritan society banishes her from her normal life.The middle of the novel is a transition period where the letter 'A' is viewed differently from the beginning of the story. "Nevertheless... this badge hath taught meit daily teaches meits teaching me at this moment..." (107). Hester had learned to deal with the letter and grew stronger from it. They now see her as a person who is strong, yet bears a symbol which differs herself. It taught her to withstand the pressures of society. She no longer is forced to wear the letter, but chooses to keep bearing it anyway because it is part of who she is.The letter also portrays the guilt of Dimmesdale, the father of Hester's child. "Mr. Dimmesdale was overcome with a great order of mind, as if...

Derrick, From Gothic King to Cranes and Oil Rigs

Derrick, From Gothic King to Cranes and Oil Rigs Derrick, From Gothic King to Cranes and Oil Rigs Derrick, From Gothic King to Cranes and Oil Rigs By Maeve Maddox The family name Derrick derives from the personal name commonly spelled Derek, which is a shortening of the Germanic name Theodoric, â€Å"ruler of the people.† Theodoric the Great (454-526), king of the Ostrogoths and eventual de facto ruler of Italy, probably inspired a great many European namesakes. Numerous versions of the name exist, including Darrick, Derrik, Diederick, Diederik, Dieter, and Dirk. The name existed in England as Deoric and Deodric during Anglo-Saxon times, but fell out of favor during the medieval period. It was reintroduced into the British Isles from the Low Countries in the 15th century. One bearer of the name was Thomas Derrick, an Englishman who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I. Convicted of rape and sentenced to death, Derrick was pardoned by the second Earl of Essex on condition that he serve as hangman at Tyburn, the principal execution location for criminals, traitors and religious dissenters. Derrick is said to have executed more than 3,000 people. Ironically, his pardoner, the Earl of Essex, was one of them, although not at Tyburn. Because of his noble blood, Essex was beheaded on Tower Green in the Tower of London, the last person, by the way, to be executed there. Perhaps because most of his experience was with hangings at Tyburn, Derrick had to swing the axe three times before finishing the job on the earl. Such was Derrick’s professional fame that his name became generic for hangman. His name survives as a common noun in modern English, but with a different meaning. When Thomas Derrick took up his duties at Tyburn, hangings were carried out with a rope passed over a beam. He modernized the process by adding a topping lift and pulleys to the beam to make it easier to lift and lower the condemned person. The new device was soon known as a Derrick. The word for a device invented to make it easier to lift and lower bodies has come to mean â€Å"a contrivance for hoisting or moving heavy weights.† The following examples illustrate the Elizabethan hangman’s legacy in modern usage: As we left Woodall’s place, old oil derricks stretched up from platforms on the water around the Highway 42 bridge.   Derricks  at other ports for the use of sea-going ships were completed or partially completed when stopped by the armistice. Cranes and  derricks  that are located at a  shipbuilding/shipyard  facility and are shore-based (e.g., shop cranes, yard cranes) do not require certification. Derricks  and masts  are vital structural fixtures to a drilling operation.   Construction derricks prick the  skyline  of every city. The common noun derrick is an eponym. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite Adjectives16 Misquoted QuotationsRite, Write, Right, Wright

Carbon Capture Technology Not Ready to Limit Carbon Emissions Essay

Carbon Capture Technology Not Ready to Limit Carbon Emissions - Essay Example ective system is needed for the proper and flawless storage of Carbon Dioxide if this technology is to be used globally on large scale (Al-Fattah & Duncan, 2011). Storage Issues The storage of CO2, along with the capture, on the other hand, is a relatively a new concept and hence not very effective as yet. This makes CCS inefficient because there is no point of capture if there is no storage mechanism available for the technology. More recently, Carbon capture tanks have been developed and they are employed for storage but they are very expensive and not easy to develop, use and maintain (Hester et al, 2010). Energy consumption Issues Another reason for CCS’s not being ready for usage yet is the energy that it requires to run. The capture and compression of CO2 requires a lot of energy, and this result in raising the running costs of CCS-equipped power plants. The process results in the increase energy needs of a plant by about 10-40%. This extra consumption of energy has rais ed many eyebrows in industrial world because with this new technology, instead of improvement in their produce, they have to invest even more in this extra consumption of fuel. This is a very important obstacle that has kept industrialists from employing this technology in their systems (Hester et al, 2010). Cost related issues of the technology CCS is a very expensive technology and this is also a reason why it is not ready for usage on large scale. As this technology is in its experimental stages, it is not very economical. The equipment and plants made for CCS are very expensive both in building and in later usage. With the passage of time, this obstacle may be removed by employing cheaper techniques and materials for building and running CCS equipments but so far it is not possible and this... In a nutshell, CCS is a very novel technology and as yet it is not flawless. There are many flaws in the system and operation of CCS and that is why it is not ready for use on large scale. With high fuel and energy consumption it becomes a very expensive technology. This makes it inefficient for large scale usage. Concerns regarding its role in promoting pollution have contributed towards making this development a controversial issue. For this reason, more effective and cost-friendly equipment should be developed aimed at reducing pollution in the environment. When effective technology is available, legislation to enforce application of this technology at industrial level may increase its demand on international level, so much so that the cost of equipment may get reduced. This will allow greater acceptability of the technology by industrial sector; thus contributing towards a healthier and green environment globally. It should be kept in mind that any technology in its nascent stage s is far from perfect; as human knowledge evolves, the technology becomes a masterpiece.

Dubai Financial Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dubai Financial Market - Essay Example Dubai Financial Market (DFM) is one of the few stock exchanges of UAE which was established as a public institution on March 26, 2000 (Dubai Financial Market, 2013a). It has its own independent body which was formed as a result of a resolution passed by the Ministry of Economy (MOE) number 14 2000 (Dubai Financial Market, 2013a). It operates as secondary market responsible for trading of securities, bonds, units of investment fund, any other financial instrument which is issued by the public joint stock companies, Federal government or any other local government & public institutions of the country. DFM was established as a joint stock company with a paid up capital 8 billion Dirham with a par value of 1.6 per share. The first IPO by DFM had resulted in more than 8 billion Dirham. The main objective of DFM is to make it a world class market place and provide the stakeholders with innovative facilities in trading, settlement, depositary of securities and clearing in an efficient metho d. Some of the important market values of DFM are efficiency, transparency, innovation, confidentiality and integrity. The existence of a strong investment market in UAE has attracted several potential investors and is considered as one of the most potential investment hubs of the world. As per a survey conducted by the Economic Department of Dubai 28 percent of the surveyed respondents had claimed Dubai to the most lucrative investment destinations of the world (DED, 2012). Mission and Objectives of DFM The mission and the objective of DFM are to create a fair, transparent and efficient liquid market for smooth trading purposes. It helps in provident various investment opportunities through optimum utilization of resources. The management of DFM provides opportunities for investment purposes in securities markets which would serve for the best interest of the Dubai economy. It also helps in facilitating liquidation of funds invested in securities markets which ensures the smooth interaction between demand and supply by developing principles of fair dealing. One of the main objectives is to arrange for transfer of ownership of securities through deposit, transfer and clearing center within an integrated system which enables fast and correct transfer of ownership of shares. Operations of DFM DFM was initially operated by the government of UAE however, in the year 2006 DFM had turned into a public joint stock company through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) which led to sale of 20 perc ent of the shares to the public and the remaining 80 percent were subscribed by Bourse Dubai. Figure 2: Organizational Hierarchy of DFM (Source: Dubai Financial Market, 2013c) Registrar of Listed Public Shareholding Company The registrar of the issuer company are an essential element of the securities market and the first necessary step for the investor is to submit the

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sociology - Essay Example The research methods should be realized as means of acting on the environment and their quality can be judged by their ability to yield reliable results. The act of making observations in life is largely dependent on personal fancy, bias, ideological preferences etc. Therefore, the scientific process of building reliability and validity in life is essential and it should be based on the features of discovery and verification. Both discovery and verification are essential components of finding reliability and validity in life. Consequently, the scientific basis of sociology clearly suggests that the discovery process and the issues of verification should be given equal significance in research methods. â€Å"If priority is given to the discovery process, the issues of verification, reliability, and validity become more than technical in nature†¦ If issues of verification are placed above the discovery process, a wedge is driven between the goals and the methods of sociology.â₠¬  (Douglas, 268) In the former case, the quality of research is determined by the public elements, whereas the latter case the goals and the methods of sociology are affected. Therefore, discovery as well as verification should be given equal relevance in finding reliability and validity in life.

Dr. Henry Jekyll (and Mr.Hyde) was born in to a society of morality, respectability and religion Essay Example for Free

Dr. Henry Jekyll (and Mr.Hyde) was born in to a society of morality, respectability and religion Essay Dr. Henry Jekyll was born in to a society of morality, respectability and religion. It was believed that progress could only be made if everyone was self-disciplined and moralistic. Authors such as Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help guides. All this was aimed to help the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. In an age of stern, industrious hypocrites, respect was everything to the upper and middle classes. People denied themselves alcohol, gambling and prostitution to gain the respect of others. Jekyll refers to these denied as pleasures. People lived without these pleasures but soon began to wonder what they were missing. This brought about the slum adventurers. These were middle and upper class men who wanted to keep the respect of their society but, through anonymity, still indulge in the pleasures the poor slums had to offer. They would work by day in their offices and at night would journey down to the alleys of the slums. A person such as Mr Utterson, a London lawyer who does not wish to indulge in pleasures is of a vicarious nature. It is noticed that though he enjoyed the theatre, [he] had not crossed the doors of one in twenty years. It is this vicariousness that helps him solve the case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Utterson is the opposite of Jekyll in the way that Utterson keeps the respectability of the Victorian society, whereas Jekyll rebels. The rebellious nature of Jekyll leads him to discover how to transform his appearance. Dr. Lanyon, a respectable conventional doctor of Victorian society frowns on Jekyll mostly secret work, which he refers to as unscientific balderdash. In the beginning it is difficult for us to feel sympathy for Dr. Jekyll: he is acting by his own conscience. At this current stage, he is in no way addicted to Mr. Hyde. Even the sight of Mr. Hyde pale and dwarfish who gave the impression of deformity but with no nameable malformation, according to Mr. Utterson, who had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sight, should have forced Jekyll to recognise that Hyde was evil. It is very difficult to feel sympathy for Jekyll after we are told about when Hyde trampled calmly over a young girls body. Normally after this event anyone else would have ceased his transformation into Hyde. But Jekyll starts to become addicted to taking the drugs (as with modern addictions) and continues to turn into Hyde even after trampling the girl. As if trampling the girl was not a big enough deterrent Hyde brutally murders Sir Danvers Carew. Jekyll, knowing what had happened, easily accepts it and shifts the blame to Hyde. He shows this in Dr Jekylls full statement of the case, it was Hyde, after all, and Hyde alone that is guilty. The ease at which he accepts this and shifts the blame could almost be inhuman. But after he discovers that he begins to change into Hyde spontaneously, without the drug we see he is very self centred and selfish, I must have stared upon it half a minuteI rushed to the mirror my blood was something exquisitely thin and icy. Even though Jekyll is selfish about this, not mentioning what a terrible thing that he made now controls. We can feel some sympathy for knowing that he is trapped and at anytime Hyde might emerge over which Jekyll has no control. Alternatively we can have sympathy for a man that failed to have foreseen what would happen and stopped the process as soon as possible. But he continued to satisfy his need for the pleasures which otherwise eluded him. It is also very difficult to feel sorry for someone who knows and remembers what happens, but does not take action to prevent it. My two natures had memory in common. Surely the memories of the girl and Carew should be painful enough to force any sane and humane person to put a stop to Hydes actions. Hyde goes into hiding after Carews murder in fear of being hung, should he be caught. This removes a lot of the sympathy we may otherwise feel towards Jekyll at this point, as yet again he shows signs of being selfish and putting himself before everyone else. Some of this sympathy is regained when he is in hiding, he begins to show genuine remorse for Carews death. In the statement of the case, Jekyll finally admits to Hydes evil by saying It was no longer the fear of the gallows, it was the horror of being Hyde that racked me. This shows that Jekyll has become altruistic. Jekyll has now begun to put himself after everyone. He now excepts the he must not let Hyde free again for fear of him committing more evil. It is now we finally begin to feel sympathy and start to respect Jekyll for trying to put a stop to Hyde. Finally Jekyll commits suicide to save the world from the terror and evil Hyde could unleash. This gains him the greatest respect and sympathy. He took his life to save others from the extreme evil he had inadvertently created. He finally takes ultimate responsibility and puts a stop to Hyde. In conclusion I think that Jekyll was a victim of Victorian society where respect was everything. In some parts it is hard to offer our sympathy but his final act was one that one must respect and offer sympathy for the pain Jekyll went through. As we have seen restricting things from people can only bring out the bad side of them, as Jekyll explains, My devil had been long caged, he came out roaring. Personal freedom is one of our greatest assets and one we take very much for granted.

Barclays Bank SWOT Analysis

Barclays Bank SWOT Analysis Barclays was started by the British Empire and it characterizes as the British banking from twentieth century. Barclays appeared as the largest bank of Britain in 1950. Due to the ferocious competition in 1980 and because of its lending policies Barclays banking became imprudent. Later on Barclays built its empire in 50 countries. Innovation and adoption of good marketing strategies leaded the Barclays as one of the largest banks all around the world. Main objective of Barclays is to give value to the customers and clients. Barclays has employed almost 135,000 workers in 50 countries. It offers devoted services to small and medium businesses. Barclays income before tax is approximately 7 billion. This profit returns shows the good portfolio management of business. Services that are providing by bank are unique and innovative. Ambition of Barclays is to become one of the leading banks in all over the world and to provide the services to the financial industry globally. Meaning thereby, providing full and innovative retail and wholesale services to the customers. Barclays strategy focuses on the identification of needs of customers and then providing them services accordingly. Barclays follows the principle of making profit, investing that profit and hence growing. BARCLAYS SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Strength of the company is taken as the internal element. The strength factor represents and focuses those elements within the company that become the strong points of that pertaining company. Barclays is founded in 1896 and it is enjoying benefits from the strong penetration exists in the banking industry. Barclays is providing its services in 50 different countries. Barclays group is one of the leading and rapidly growing groups in the world. Main strength of Barclays is that in banking sector and by asset base it is the third largest bank. And in market capitalization perspective it is third largest bank in United Kingdom. Barclays has the wide customers base and strong growth base in all over the world. Barclays networking for the distribution is very strong and it has multi-channels available for distribution networking. Branches, automatic teller machines, online banking services, on phone banking services and its relationship managers are all considered as its sources and channels of networking. Barclays workers and employees are more innovative and are more passionate towards their work. One of the strength factors of the bank is its operational efficiency. Physical and financial resources available to banks are very good. Its operations are well diversified. Barclays diversified operations include the retail banking, consumer lending, home financing, lending to small and medium enterprises, corporate banking, banking in investments and asset management. Barclays was the first bank that launched and introduced the credit cards in United Kingdom and till then Barclays brand name has embedded in the minds of the customers. Strong brand name has become the strength of the Barclays bank now. Bank has carried out its operations in credit card line with the help of the sponsorship that was provided by the English premier league. Financial performance of Barclays bank is very good. It takes help of technology for improving its banking services as it gives response electronically to the queries of clients. Barclays provides innovative financial services to the clients by using the information technology. It is providing online security so that thefts and frauds will be prevented. For this security Barclays bank is using different software. Fraud cases will be avoided by using the software. Barclays bank is geographically diversified bank and it performs its business operations in different countries. Branches of Barclays are widely spread in all over the worlds. Bank takes the benefit from the geographical diversification and it spreads its risks widely across the countries and gets advantage of the economies of scales. Opening of new branches of Barclays bank and renovation of the branches in different countries will attract the clients and will enhance and boost the performance of Barclays banks. Barclay applies different marketing tools like product mix and gives importance to the services that are provided to clients and hence focuses more on the customer relationship management. Weaknesses Weaknesses are the internal factor of the company. Company is affected adversely because of the presence of these elements. Company should try to eradicate these negative factors in order to enhance its business performance. Impairment charges in Barclays bank are very high. These charges occur due to the impairments of loans, more chances of bankruptcy and poor loan recovery management. Bank efforts for the recovery of loan from businesses and credit cards are not good. Barclays brand image has affected a lot by the unethical activities and wrong promotion of bank through advertisement. Barclays was also fined for these unhealthy and adverse promotions. More controversies and questions arouse due to that brand image. Due to this deteriorating and bad brand image, Barclays performance has affected a lot. Investors give more importance to the ethical issues and after these unhealthy activities many investors drew their investments back from the bank. Banks capital ratio is less than the average industry ratio. Bank can face difficulty in the case of financial crises due to this low capital ratio. Due to the inefficiency of operations, bank has low return on assets and less profit margins. Moreover Barclays cost on income is more as compare to other banks. More cost income ratio of bank represents the inefficiency of the business operations of the bank. Barclays failed to cope up with the integration between information technology, business processes and brand. It did not gain success in the planned synergies and outcomes. Barclays has fewer branches in the region of Asia. Banking industry is emerging and growing in Asia. Barclays did not take these openings in account and this is considered to be the strategic negligence of the bank. Bank can avail opportunity by opening the branches in Asian countries. Bank is paying large bonuses and incentives to its directors and this has become the source of criticism. Banks dividend policy is less attractive to the investors and as Barclays is paying fewer dividends to its investors. Banks marketing strategy is not up to the mark and people are less aware of the bank due to the absence of marketing campaigns and promotions. Barclays are paying less consideration towards the adoption of the modern technology and equipments. Sales promotions of Barclays are not striking the customers attention they need to be improved. Opportunities Opportunities are external factor for the company. As the name indicates this element identifies the opportunities available in the market for the company. Company can gain competitive edge on other companies by availing and utilizing the opportunities available to it. Numerous opportunities are available to Barclays due to the increase trend of globalization. Banks are performing their operations globally and Barclays can take benefit from this positive outlook of globalization. With the growth of the global banking industry Barclays being the leading and well positioned financial institution can exploit the financial market by expanding its deposit base. Barclays can take advantage of emerging economies by strengthening its positions in the retail and commercial banking operations in those growing economies. Diverse opportunities for the growth of revenues are available in United Kingdom for Barclay. Trend of corporate lending is also increasing and Barclays can exploit this opportunities by giving more loans to corporate sector. Operational efficiency of Barclays can be increased by applying the good asset management principles. Increase in mergers, acquisitions and renovations in banking industry give the positive opening to banks. Barclays can utilize this opportunity as investment banking industry is expected to expand and it can increase its operating cash flows by making acquisitions. Due to off shoring of financial institutions cost of investment has decreased. Banks are opening their branches in those countries that are less costly to obtain the cost efficiencies. Barclays can fortify its working in Asian banking industries like in Indian market in order to achieve the cost efficiencies and to gain more profit and return margins. Objective of Barclays is to provide the good services to customer worldwide. This objective provides lots of opportunities to Barclays like cross-selling its products across many countries. Barclays can exploit, expand its branches, avail opportunities and set its operation in the Asian banking industry. Barclays can use high tech-technology by adding more websites that contains sufficient information of Barclays banking. Provision of welfare is also ceased in those countries where the cost to the government has increased but Barclays can make use of the trend of provision by itself. Barclays can attract more investors by formulating good dividend policies and by providing good returns to the shareholders. Use of good marketing strategy like product mix enhances the efficiency of the business and Barclays can use the tools and techniques of good marketing strategies for grabbing the customers attention. Barclay can also take hold of other banks customer by providing good services that conforms to the need of the customer. Cost efficiencies can be gained by Barclays through the opening of branches in the low cost locations like in Asian countries. Integration of business processes with the information technology can provide more synergy and success to the bank. Barclays can strengthen its brand image by conducting more marketing campaigns, advertisements and promotions. Threats Threats are also the external element of the company. Threat factor in the SWOT analysis diverts the attention of the company towards the pertaining risks in market. Company has to avoid these threats by taking precautionary measures against them. Financial markets have become volatile in recent few years. This financial threat affects the investment opportunities in markets. Investors are hesitant to invest in financial institutions due to the financial volatility. Barclays revenues from investments are also affected by this unstable market behavior. Interest rates fluctuations discourage the consumer to take the services of credit cards. When interest rate fluctuates rapidly then consumer becomes conservative and does not take the credit card borrowings. Barclays credit card facilities are also affected by these fluctuations as many consumers are not availing the credit card borrowings now. Barclays has also threat from other foreign banks as these banks can take high proportion and percentage of the total assets within the banking industry and can decrease the market shares of Barclays bank. Barclays has to face many challenges before acquiring the similar size bank or institution as it has failed to acquire the Royal bank of Scotland and there are chances due to this reason that workers of Barclays bank will resist the integration and acquisition of bank. Internet and online banking frauds are increasing with the increase in the awareness of the technology. These frauds are done through system hacking, emails and through telephonic calls. Barclays can suffer a lot from this threat in future. Barclays can be sued as it is famous of making wrong investments from its deposits and from other investments. Barclays has to give proper consideration towards these decisions in future. Bank can go in the state of bankruptcy if these wrong investments decisions of Barclays will continue in the future. More threats are present to bank due to the vicious competition in the banking industry as customers can go to other banks for the same product because of the other banks specialized approach. Customers are demanding more innovative products and it has become difficult for the bank to cope up with these rapid innovations. Bank has to go for online products and different products mix for gaining the customers attention towards its products. Expansion of branches in Asian countries seems to be risky for Barclays and this situation depicts that other financial institutions in banking industry are in more strong positions than Barclays. Barclays is also facing threats from investment as Barclays dividend policy is least attractive to the investors and it is not giving good dividends to investors on their shares. Barclays can face difficulty in gaining the investors attention if it will not amend its dividend policy. Barclays can face threat in terms of its customer service from other competitors like if competitors are advertising their customer services and their care about the customers then Barclays can lose it customers and to retain the customers Barclays has to provide higher level of services than its competitors. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Barclays is one of the largest financial service groups in United Kingdom. Barclays image has become imprudent due to its ineffective policy structure. It was founded in 1896. In market capitalization perspectives and asset base it is third largest bank in United Kingdom. Barclays has good availability of human and financial resources. Barclays has launched and introduced the credit cards first time in United Kingdom. Launching of credit card has embedded the good brand image of Barclays in all over the world. Barclays networking of distribution channels are very strong. Banks branches, online banking services and its customer relationship management are considered as its networking sources. Bank has branches in different countries so it can take benefit of diversifications and can spread its risks widely across these countries. Barclays can take advantage from acquisitions and mergers and can increase its operating cash flows. By off shoring Barclays can gain and enjoy the benefit of cost efficiencies. This cost efficiencies can be availed by opening branches in low cost locations like in Asian countries. Barclays should improve its loan recovery management and should reduce the chances for the loans impairments. Bank should pay heed on its advertisement as its brand image has affected a lot by adverse promotions. Banks should improve its asset management operations and its profit margin ratio. Dividend policy of Barclays in not efficient and its dividend payout ratio is not good. Investors demand good return on their investments and if they do not get good dividends then there is large probability that they will draw out their investments bank. Also sales promotions of Barclays are not grabbing the customer attentions. Barclays investment opportunities have adversely affected due to the high volatility in financial markets. Investors are taking out their money from market due to interest rates rapid fluctuations. Barclays revenues are also affected by this market volatility. Barclays should make use of high and more innovative technologies as fraud cases in banking industry is increasing. Barclays should improve its strategic decisions because it is famous of making wrong investments. Bank can suffer a great loss due to these wrong investment decisions. Bank should provide more innovative products and good services to customers. It should give more importance on the customer relationship management for the retention of loyal customers.